E.g., 04/20/2024
E.g., 04/20/2024
State Income Data - oh
 

Ohio

Income & Poverty
2022
2000
1990
Poverty

Note: Poverty status is not determined for unrelated individuals under the age of 15 (such as foster children) or for persons lacking conventional housing.

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Population (for whom poverty status is determined) (%)

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.

 573,590
Below 100% of the poverty level 15.0%
100-199% of the poverty level 17.7%
At or above 200% of the poverty level 67.3%
People in Poverty: Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2022 89.4%
% change: 1990-2000 46.3%
% Families in Poverty by Family Type

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.

  
All families (among those for whom poverty status is determined) 13.3%
With related children under age 18
 17.3%
With related children under age 5
 12.9%
Married-couple families 10.0%
With related children under age 18
 12.3%
With related children under age 5
 9.8%
Families with female householder, no husband present 29.1%
With related children under age 18
 38.6%
With related children under age 5
 39.0%
Poverty by U.S. Citizenship Status (among the foreign born)  
Naturalized citizens 314,570
Below 100% of the poverty level
 11.4%
100-199% of the poverty level
 15.2%
At or above 200% of the poverty level
 73.4%
Noncitizens 259,020
Below 100% of the poverty level
 19.4%
100-199% of the poverty level
 20.7%
At or above 200% of the poverty level
 59.9%
Foreign Born Living in Poverty by Region of Birth

Note: The letter N Indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

  
Born in Africa N
Below 100% of the poverty level
 N
Born in Asia 236,926
Below 100% of the poverty level
 13.6%
Born in Europe 93,405
Below 100% of the poverty level
 9.6%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 125,788
Below 100% of the poverty level
 19.1%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) N
Below 100% of the poverty level
 N
Born in Oceania N
Below 100% of the poverty level
 N

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Population (for whom poverty status is determined) (%) 10,894,930
Below 100% of the poverty level 13.4%
100-199% of the poverty level 15.7%
At or above 200% of the poverty level 70.9%
People in Poverty: Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 29.5%
% change: 1990-2000 -11.2%
% Families in Poverty by Family Type  
All families (among those for whom poverty status is determined) 9.0%
With related children under age 18
 15.1%
With related children under age 5
 12.6%
Married-couple families 3.7%
With related children under age 18
 4.2%
With related children under age 5
 2.4%
Families with female householder, no husband present 28.2%
With related children under age 18
 39.0%
With related children under age 5
 42.6%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
Population (for whom poverty status is determined) (%) 338,946
Below 100% of the poverty level 13.4%
100-199% of the poverty level 16.2%
At or above 200% of the poverty level 70.3%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Population (for whom poverty status is determined) (%) 10,733,409
Below 100% of the poverty level 10.5%
100-199% of the poverty level 16.1%
At or above 200% of the poverty level 73.4%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
Population (for whom poverty status is determined) (%) 246,423
Below 100% of the poverty level 12.6%
100-199% of the poverty level 16.9%
At or above 200% of the poverty level 70.5%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Population (for whom poverty status is determined) (%) 10,315,632
Below 100% of the poverty level 12.3%
100-199% of the poverty level 17.0%
At or above 200% of the poverty level 70.7%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Population (age 5 and older)
 
 
Poverty by Language Spoken at Home Number
Household population (among those for whom poverty status is determined, age 5 and older) 10,816,702
Below 100% of the poverty level 1,417,410
Speaks only English
 9,979,058
Below 100% of the poverty level 1,276,848
Speaks Spanish
 263,593
Below 100% of the poverty level 59,388
Speaks other Indo-European languages
 324,737
Below 100% of the poverty level 35,655
Speaks Asian or Pacific Island languages
 126,070
Below 100% of the poverty level 15,620
Speaks other languages
 123,244
Below 100% of the poverty level 29,899
%
Household population (among those for whom poverty status is determined, age 5 and older) 100%
Below 100% of the poverty level 13.1%
Speaks only English 100%
Below 100% of the poverty level 12.8%
Speaks only Spanish 100%
Below 100% of the poverty level 22.5%
Speaks other Indo-European languages 100%
Below 100% of the poverty level 11.0%
Speaks Asian or Pacific Island languages 100%
Below 100% of the poverty level 12.4%
Speaks other languages 100%
Below 100% of the poverty level 24.3%
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Earnings

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.

 Foreign Born
Full-Time, Year-Round Workers (age 16 and older). Earnings in the Current Year Inflation-Adjusted Dollars (%) 255,838
Earned $1-$9,999, or incurred a loss 1.2%
Earned $10,000-$14,999 1.9%
Earned $15,000-$24,999 6.9%
Earned $25,000-$34,999 14.8%
Earned $35,000-$49,999 18.7%
Earned $50,000-$74,999 22.2%
Earned $75,000 or more 34.3%
Full-Time, Year-Round Workers (age 16 and older) Earnings in the Current Year Inflation-Adjusted Dollars (%) by U.S. Citizenship  
Naturalized citizens (%) 144,072
Earned $1-$9,999, or incurred a loss
 0.8%
Earned $10,000-$14,999
 1.6%
Earned $15,000-$24,999
 5.6%
Earned $25,000-$34,999
 12.0%
Earned $35,000-$49,999
 18.4%
Earned $50,000-$74,999
 23.1%
Earned $75,000 or more
 38.5%
Noncitizens (%) 111,766
Earned $1-$9,999, or incurred a loss
 1.7%
Earned $10,000-$14,999
 2.3%
Earned $15,000-$24,999
 8.7%
Earned $25,000-$34,999
 18.4%
Earned $35,000-$49,999
 19.1%
Earned $50,000-$74,999
 21.2%
Earned $75,000 or more
 28.8%
Median Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers (age 16 and older) in the Current Year Inflation-Adjusted Dollars by Gender Foreign Born
Male $59,653
Female $47,187
Median Earnings of Foreign-Born Full-Time, Year-Round Workers (age 16 and older) in the Current Year Inflation-Adjusted Dollars by U.S. Citizenship Status and Gender  
Naturalized citizens  
Male
 $66,688
Female
 $51,453
Noncitizens  
Male
 $53,171
Female
 $42,027
U.S. Born
Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers (age 16 and older) in the Current Year Inflation-Adjusted Dollars (%) 3,905,591
Earned $1-$9,999, or incurred a loss 1.5%
Earned $10,000-$14,999 1.7%
Earned $15,000-$24,999 6.3%
Earned $25,000-$34,999 12.4%
Earned $35,000-$49,999 21.1%
Earned $50,000-$74,999 26.2%
Earned $75,000 or more 30.8%
Nothing 1  
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Nothing 5  
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Nothing 11  
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Nothing 13  
Nothing 14  
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Nothing 17  
Native Born Native Born
Male $60,649
Female $49,045
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Median Household Income

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.

 Foreign Born
Median Household Income $67,936
Median Household Income by U.S. Citizenship Status  
Naturalized citizens $72,110
Noncitizens $62,823
U.S. Born
Median Household Income $65,618
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
Home Ownership Rate

Note: 1) Refers to the percentage owner households represent among all occupied households. 2) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 3) The letter N Indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

 Foreign Born
Home Ownership Rate 55.9%
Home Ownership Rate by Householder's U.S. Citizenship Status  
Naturalized citizens 69.5%
Noncitizens 34.3%
U.S. Born
Home Ownership Rate 68.0%
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
Health Insurance Coverage

Note: Since some people may hold both private and public health insurance coverage at the same time, estimates of those with private health insurance and those with public coverage may overlap. Their sum therefore may be greater than the total number of people with health insurance.

Foreign Born
Civilian noninstitutionalized population (%) 581,850
With health insurance 83.3%
With private health insurance
 60.6%
With public coverage
 30.2%
No health insurance coverage 16.7%
Health Insurance Coverage by U.S. Citizenship Status  
Naturalized Citizens (%) 315,783
With health insurance 92.6%
With private health insurance
 64.0%
With public coverage
 40.1%
No health insurance coverage 7.4%
Noncitizens (%) 266,067
With health insurance 72.2%
With private health insurance
 56.7%
With public coverage
 18.6%
No health insurance coverage 27.8%
U.S. Born
Civilian noninstitutionalized population (%) 11,005,865
With health insurance 94.7%
With private health insurance
 68.5%
With public coverage
 39.2%
No health insurance coverage 5.3%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2022 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Annie Chen, Grace Cooper, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rogers, and Megan Schouweiler. IPUMS USA: Version 14.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V14.0​.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • Poverty status is not determined for unrelated individuals under the age of 15 (such as foster children) or for persons lacking conventional housing. 
  • The term “home ownership rate” refers to the percentage owner households represent among all occupied households.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N Indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • For “Poverty,” “Earnings,” “Median Household Income,” and “Home Ownership Rate”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.
  • In the “% Families in Poverty by Family Type” section, “related children” refer to “related children of the householder.”
  • “Health Insurance Coverage”: Private coverage includes employer- or union-provided insurance, insurance purchased directly, and TRICARE (the health program of the U.S. military) or other military health care. Public coverage includes Medicare, Medicaid, or another governmental medical assistance program, and Veterans Administration health care. Individuals can be covered by more than one type of insurance, and they can be covered by both private and public insurers. Since some people may hold both private and public health insurance coverage at the same time, estimates of those with private health insurance and those with public coverage may overlap. Their sum therefore may be greater than the total number of people with health insurance.